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Energy Efficient Products
Hob image
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Hobs

Ecodesign requirements apply to this product.

Ecodesign regulation 66/2014 covers domestic ovens, hobs (gas and electric) and range hoods (electric). There are no Energy Labelling requirements for hobs. Hobs are also subject to the Standby regulation 2023/826.

Scope

The following table shows some examples of products in scope and out of scope

In Scope Out of Scope

Domestic hobs

Appliances that use energy sources other than electricity or gas

Check the complete list in the Regulation

Ecodesign Requirements

Ecodesign regulations apply to all hobs sold in the EU. These regulations set requirements for:

  • energy efficiency
  • performance
  • product information

Consumers

Eco Tips and Tricks

  • Choose induction hobs 
  • Use cookware that is appropriately sized for the volume of food and the burner 
  • Cook with lids whenever possible 
  • Cook with no more water than necessary – potatoes, eggs and many other foods can be cooked in very little water if using a lid 

Highlights

In 2020, 233 million hobs were installed in EU27 of which 66% electric and 34% gas. In the 2020 – 2030 period, sales of electric hobs are expected to increase by 21% from 11.5 to 12.8 million, while those of gas hobs are decreasing by 10%, from 5 to 4.5 mln. The result is an increase in the hobs stock to 250 mln in 2030 (+8%), and an increase in the electric share (71% of installed hobs in 2030).

Facts & Figures

This graphic shows the estimated sales, stock, energy consumption (primary, electric or fuel), greenhouse gas emissions, consumer expenses and business revenues for years 2010 and 2030. The estimated values inside the graph bars include the effects of Ecodesign and Energy Labelling measures.  

The difference with the business as usual (BAU) scenario without these estimated measures is shown next to the graph bar. These estimated figures indicate the estimated savings obtained due to the estimated measures.

Product: Cooking Appliances

Measures: Regulation (EU) 66/2014, Regulation (EU) 65/2014

The striped lines in the charts show the 'Effect of the Regulations'

SALES (x1000 units)

Oven sales chart

 STOCK (x1000 units)

Oven stock chart

 Primary Energy

Oven primary energy chart

GHG-EMISSION
(Mt CO2 eq/a)

Oven GHG emissions chart

CONSUMER EXPENSES
(bn €)

Oven consumer expenses chart

REVENUES
(bn €)

Oven revenues chart

Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023

Expected Savings

The Ecodesign regulation sets gradually more severe energy efficiency requirements in 3 tiers, in 2015, 2016 and 2019. There is no energy labelling for hobs.

The total primary energy consumption by Cooking Appliances (gas consumed plus fuel needed to generate the consumed electricity at PEF 2.5) was 205 TWh/a in 2020, of which 9 TWh for electric hobs in low-power modes. Without measures, the energy consumption in 2030 is expected to be 182 TWh/a (at PEF 1.9). With measures this is expected to drop to 160 TWh/a (-22 TWh/a, -12%). The major part of these savings is due to low-power modes of electric hobs and ovens (52%), range hoods (27%) and on-mode of electric ovens (13%).

Due to the lower primary energy use, the 2030 GHG-emissions related to the use of cooking appliances decrease from 14 Mt CO2eq/a (without measures) to 12 Mt CO2eq/a.

Total EU27 Primary Energy Saving for Cooking Appliances

Cooking Appliances Savings Chart
Cooking Appliances Savings Legend

Source: estimations from the Ecodesign Impact Accounting Overview Report 2023 

Policy

Ongoing legislative work

Please check the ongoing initiatives on the Have your say portal.

Commission Regulation (EU) 66/2014 of 14 January 2014 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for domestic ovens, hobs and range hoods Text with EEA relevance. More info on Delegated Act.

Delegated Regulation (EU) 65/2014 of 1 October 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the energy labelling of domestic ovens and range hoods Text with EEA relevance.

Disclaimer: please pay attention to possible updates/changes as indicated in the Official Journal (green dot)

Documents

  • 6 MARCH 2024
Impact Assessment
  • 6 MARCH 2024
Impact Assessment Summary
  • 18 DECEMBER 2023
Guidelines : Ecodesign requirements for cooking appliances